This page outlines the misdemeanor case process, which may vary by case. If you have questions, contact the prosecuting attorney's office.
- Charges Filed: A misdemeanor case starts with a police ticket, citation, or an arrest warrant filed in district court.
- Arraignment: After arrest, the suspect appears in court to hear charges and constitutional rights. Bail conditions and amounts are set. If the defendant pleads guilty, a sentencing date is scheduled; if not, a trial is set.
- Pretrial Proceedings: Before trial, motions may be heard regarding evidence admissibility or legal reasons against prosecution. The prosecutor and defense may negotiate a plea.
- Trial: The trial can be by a judge or a jury, where the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The defendant does not need to prove innocence.
- Sentencing: If found guilty, the judge sets a sentencing date and may consider a pre-sentence investigation report. Sentencing options may include fines, probation, community service, jail time, or restitution to victims.
- Appeals: The defendant may appeal the conviction to the Circuit Court or higher courts, including the Michigan Court of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court.