This page outlines the processing of a juvenile case, noting that not every case follows all steps, and specifics can be addressed with the prosecuting attorney's office.
- Charges Filed: A juvenile case typically begins with a petition authorized by the prosecutor and filed in juvenile court.
- Arraignment: After arrest, the juvenile appears in court to hear the charges and understand their rights. Bail conditions are set. If the juvenile pleads guilty, the case moves to disposition; if not guilty, it goes to trial.
- Pre-adjudication Proceedings: Before trial, various motions may be heard regarding evidence and legal issues, guiding plea negotiations.
- Diversion: The court may divert the case, resolving it without a guilt finding, sometimes placing the juvenile under supervision.
- Waiver: Juveniles aged 14–17 charged with a felony may be tried in adult court if the prosecutor requests a waiver and the court agrees.
- Adjudication: The trial, by judge or jury, determines if the juvenile committed a crime, with the prosecution needing to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
- Disposition: If found guilty, a disposition report is prepared, and the judge decides on the sentence, considering alternatives like probation or community service.
- Appeals: A juvenile can appeal their conviction to higher courts.