Processing a Felony Case

This page briefly outlines the procedures for processing a felony case under the Crime Victims' Rights Act. Not every case follows all steps; for specific inquiries, contact the prosecuting attorney's office.

1. Warrant Request: Police request a warrant from the prosecutor when there's probable cause to believe a crime was committed.
2. Decision to Prosecute: The prosecutor decides if charges should be filed and which crimes apply.
3. Arraignment: The arrested suspect appears in district court to be informed of the charges and rights, and bail conditions are set.
4. Preliminary Examination: A hearing where the prosecutor presents evidence to establish probable cause. The defendant can cross-examine witnesses. If probable cause is found, the case moves to circuit court.
5. Arraignment/Circuit Court: The defendant is arraigned again, advised of rights, and enters a plea.
6. Pretrial Proceedings: Various legal events occur, including motions regarding evidence and discussions about potential pleas.
7. Trial: The defendant can choose to be tried by a judge or a jury. The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
8. Sentencing: If found guilty, the judge sets a sentencing date and considers a presentence report, which includes background information and sentence recommendations. The judge determines the minimum sentence, considering alternatives like fines, probation, or restitution to victims.